Sizing mode
Pick a rule that matches the constraint you were given
Use percentage for proportional drafts, By Pixels for an exact width or height, Fit Box when both dimensions are maximum limits, and Longest or Shortest Edge for mixed orientations. A fit box keeps the whole image within bounds; it does not necessarily create an exact canvas size on both axes.
Aspect ratio
Keep Ratio prevents distortion, not cropping or padding
When the width and height change proportionally, circles remain circular and faces remain natural. If the destination demands an exact shape that differs from the source, resize alone cannot satisfy both dimensions without stretching. Crop to the required ratio or add canvas padding, then resize to the final pixels.
Upscaling and output
Larger pixel dimensions do not create new photographic detail
Upscaling interpolates extra pixels and can soften texture, text, and edges. Enable it only when a minimum dimension is mandatory and inspect the result closely. Choose Same or an output format based on transparency, compatibility, and quality needs; conversion and resizing are separate decisions even when completed together.